Published on 13th April 2023
Batteries come in various types and sizes. Primary batteries and rechargeable batteries are the two basic battery types available in the market.
While primary batteries, such as alkaline batteries, are intended for single use and need to be replaced because of a finite life, rechargeable batteries can be recharged several times for repeated use.
Standard alkaline batteries are disposable batteries with an alkaline electrolyte (the basic electrolyte is potassium hydroxide). While the anode (negative electrode) consists of zinc powder, manganese dioxide (MnO2) serves as the cathode (positive electrode).
Apart from the affordability and wide-ranging uses, alkaline batteries are popular because they are durable, reliable, and leakproof.
Continue reading to learn more about the top 10 makers of alkaline batteries.
Table of Contents
Global Top 10 Alkaline Battery Manufacturers [2023]
Camelion Batterien GmbH
Duracell Inc.
Energizer Holdings, Inc.
FDK Corporation
Gold Peak Technology Group Ltd.
Maxell, Ltd.
Panasonic Corporation
Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd.
Varta AG
Zhejiang Mustang Battery Co., Ltd.
Blackridge Research & Consulting – Global Alkaline Battery Market Report
Wrapping Up
Here are the world’s leading alkaline battery manufacturers (listed alphabetically):
Founded: 1994
Location: Berlin, Germany
Camelion Batterien GmbH (CAMELION) is an industry leader in mobile energy and mobile light and distributes a wide range of products to DIY stores, mail-order companies, online retailers, and wholesalers worldwide.
CAMELION’s product portfolio includes:
CAMELION offers the following alkaline batteries under the “Primary Batteries” range:
Digi Alkaline Batteries: Compared to ordinary alkaline batteries, these batteries last longer and are ideal even for the most demanding digital applications.
Battery Name |
Frame Size |
Electrochemical System |
Digi Alkaline LR6 |
AA |
Zinc manganese dioxide |
Digi Alkaline LR03 |
AAA |
Zinc manganese dioxide |
Digi Alkaline LR14 |
C |
Zinc manganese dioxide |
Digi Alkaline LR20 |
D |
Zinc manganese dioxide |
Digi Alkaline 6LR61 |
6LF22 |
Zinc manganese dioxide |
Plus Alkaline Batteries: These batteries have a long shelf life and offer reliable power to support high-drain devices, such as CD players, electronic games, PDAs, and toys.
Battery Name |
Frame Size |
Electrochemical System |
Plus Alkaline LR6 |
AA |
Alkali manganese dioxide |
Plus Alkaline LR03 |
AAA |
Alkali manganese dioxide |
Plus Alkaline LR14 |
C |
Alkali manganese dioxide |
Plus Alkaline LR20 |
D |
Alkali manganese dioxide |
Plus Alkaline 6LR61 |
6LF22 |
Alkali manganese dioxide |
Plus Alkaline 3LR12 |
3LR12 |
Alkali manganese dioxide |
LR1, Lady |
N |
Alkaline |
LR61 |
AAAA |
Alkaline |
Founded: 1924
Location: Bethel, Connecticut, United States
Berkshire Hathaway owns Duracell—a globally leading manufacturer of high-performance alkaline batteries, rechargeables, specialty cells, and smart power systems.
Duracell pioneered the alkaline manganese dioxide electrochemical system, which rapidly became a popular choice for consumer electronics.
Compared to zinc-carbon cells, alkaline or alkaline manganese dioxide cells have various advantages, including better corrosion and leakage resistance, longer shelf life, and superior low-temperature performance.
Duracell is the world’s trusted battery brand—from storm prep to holiday needs. Among other batteries, Duracell manufactures “Coppertop” and “Optimum” types of alkaline batteries to power everyday devices at home, including:
Coppertop Battery: Duracell Coppertop AA and AAA alkaline batteries contain patented POWER BOOST™ Ingredients to deliver long-lasting performance in devices. These are suitable for everyday devices with a 12-year guarantee in storage.
Optimum Battery: According to the company, Duracell Optimum is their “#1 best-performing AA alkaline battery” with 4X the patented POWER BOOST™ Ingredients vs. Coppertop. These batteries come in a resealable package for fast, easy access and storage.
Here are some applications of Duracell Optimum:
Founded: 1896
Location: St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Energizer Holdings, Inc. (Energizer) is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of primary batteries and portable lighting products.
Furthermore, the company states that Energizer is the maker of the “world’s 1st zero mercury AA alkaline battery.”
Some of the company’s globally recognized brands are Energizer® and EVEREADY®.
According to the company, EVEREADY® scientist Lewis Urry introduced the “first commercially viable cylindrical alkaline battery” in 1959.
In addition, the company states that Energizer introduced the “world’s first AA battery made with 4% recycled batteries”—Energizer® EcoAdvanced™—in 2015.
Energizer’s Energizer MAX® batteries are described as the company’s “#1 longest lasting MAX™” batteries available in AA, AAA, C, D, and 9V sizes to fit most applications (everyday devices, such as alarm clocks, flashlights, remote controls, toys, and wireless mice).
These batteries come with an impressive 10-year shelf life for long-lasting reliability. In addition, these batteries are designed with Powerseal Technology and offer a no-leak guarantee— even completely used AA and AAA sizes protect devices from leakage (for up to two years).
Founded: 1950
Location: Tokyo, Japan
FDK Corporation (FDK) is a globally recognized manufacturer and exporter of various kinds of batteries (including alkaline batteries, lithium batteries, and Ni-MH batteries) and electronic components.
FDK offers the following alkaline batteries:
Premium (includes LR20, LR14, LR6, and LR03 models): These batteries offer maximum runtime for all devices (including clocks, gaming devices, portable chargers, and IC recorders) and come with features like a one-year warranty, leakage protection, and 10-year-storage.
High Power (includes LR20, LR14, LR6, and LR03 models): These batteries are ideal for high-drain devices—digital still cameras and electronic dictionaries to LED flashlights and lanterns.
Long Life (includes LR20, LR14, LR6, and LR03 models): These batteries provide the best value for daily-use devices and come with features like a one-year warranty, leakage protection, and 5-year-storage (similar to high-power batteries).
FDK’s alkaline batteries are used in a variety of applications, such as:
High-current equipment (such as blood pressure monitors, electric toothbrushes, and portable chargers)
Middle current equipment (example: educational items)
Low-current equipment (such as clocks, remote controllers, and wireless computer mice)
Founded: 1964
Location: Hong Kong Science Park, N.T., Hong Kong
Formerly known as “Gold Peak Industries Limited,” Gold Peak Technology Group Limited is a global battery and electronics company with manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and R&D operations in 10+ countries around the world.
The Group’s major member companies include GP Industries and GP Batteries.
GP single-use alkaline batteries include:
GP Ultra Series |
GP Ultra Plus Series |
GP Super Alkaline Series |
GP Ultra Alkaline AAA |
GP Ultra Plus Alkaline AAA |
GP Super Alkaline AAA |
GP Ultra Alkaline AA |
GP Ultra Plus Alkaline AA |
GP Super Alkaline AA |
GP Ultra Alkaline C Size |
GP Ultra Plus Alkaline C |
GP Super Alkaline C |
GP Ultra Alkaline D Size |
GP Ultra Plus Alkaline D |
GP Super Alkaline D |
GP Ultra Alkaline 9V |
GP Ultra Plus Alkaline 9V |
GP Super Alkaline 9V |
|
|
GP Super Alkaline N |
Here are other GP single-use alkaline batteries:
The Ultra Alkaline battery range comprises high-performance batteries designed for the most popular portable electronic devices. With a shelf life of up to 10 years, these batteries have a superb operating time and are available in various sizes.
Founded: 1960
Location: Kyoto, Japan
Maxell, Ltd. (Maxell) is a prominent consumer electronics manufacturer with a product portfolio comprising consumer and industrial batteries, LCD/laser projectors, data storage devices, wireless charging products, and functional materials.
As the company began its business with dry cell batteries, the name “Maxell” originated from the founding product “Maximum Capacity Dry Cell.” Maxell is a world-renowned brand name in superior battery, optical, and magnetic memory media products.
Apart from main domestic bases, including Kanagawa, Miyagi, Kyoto, and others, Maxell has production bases in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom (UK).
Maxell also has sales bases in China, Hong Kong, Hungary, Panama, Singapore, Taiwan, the UK, and the U.S.
Alkaline Batteries: Maxell offers high-quality alkaline batteries, which provide reliable high power and long-lasting durability, for use in clocks, digital cameras, toys, etc. The alkaline battery models (LR20, LR14, LR6, LR03, and 6LF22) are available in AAA, AA, C, and D sizes.
LR Alkaline Coin Battery: Maxell offers a mercury-free LR43/186 button cell—a compact and light alkaline battery with a nominal voltage of 1.5 V and excellent leakproof performance. In addition, the battery has a wide application range (including calculators, thermometers, and toys).
Industrial Primary Battery: Maxell offers the “Alkaline Ace” batteries in various sizes (D, C, AA, AAA, and AAAA) and convenient card packs for clocks, digital cameras, toys, etc. These batteries are dependable and provide superior performance across all product applications.
Founded: 1918
Location: Kadoma, Osaka, Japan
Founded in 1918 by Japanese industrialist Kōnosuke Matsushita, Panasonic Corporation (formerly known as “Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.) is a globally recognized Japanese conglomerate with company operations organized into various “domain companies,” including appliances, automotive, and industrial solutions.
For instance, Panasonic Corporation of North America’s industrial batteries and energy products range includes a wide array of rechargeable, non-rechargeable, and consumer batteries.
The non-rechargeable battery products comprise:
Panasonic’s high-current, long-lasting alkaline batteries are designed to support industrial strength applications and deliver high-performance results.
Panasonic’s 1.5 V and 9 V series alkaline batteries are used for various applications, such as:
EVOLTA (EVOLUTION for progressive design and VOLTAGE for high power) is Panasonic’s longest-lasting alkaline battery that lasts longer than other batteries in high-drain devices like computer mice, game controllers, and toys.
Available in AA, AAA, C, D, and 9 V sizes, the EVOLTA alkaline battery balances performance and long life with durability and safety.
Founded: 1954
Location: Attiki, Greece
Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of the Toshiba Group—a Japanese multinational conglomerate commonly known as “Toshiba” (TOSHIBA) with an over 145-year-old industry legacy.
The name “Toshiba” is derived from its former name—Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd.—a merger between Shibaura Seisaku-sho and Tokyo Denki.
Toshiba batteries are fully charged, ready to use, safe, and compatible with all devices.
Designed for high performance and longer life, Toshiba alkaline batteries have unique features, such as excellent resistance to leakage, a higher capacity/weight ratio, and less toxic materials.
The alkaline battery portfolio comprises:
Toshiba alkaline high power batteries include:
BLISTER PACK
SHRINK PACK
Toshiba alkaline alpha power batteries include:
BLISTER PACK
Toshiba’s alkaline batteries are suitable for various devices, such as:
Founded: 1887
Location: Ellwangen, Germany
VARTA AG is a leading name in manufacturing batteries for global automotive, consumer, and industrial markets, with five production and manufacturing facilities in Asia and Europe, as well as sales centers in Asia, Europe, and the U.S.
The internationally recognized global battery supplier produces and markets a comprehensive range of batteries—from micro batteries and household batteries to lithium-ion battery packs for small- and medium-sized vehicles.
VARTA alkaline batteries are available in the following variants:
Longlife Max Power (including AAA, AA, C, D, and 9V models): Super premium quality batteries, which provide long-lasting and precise performance.
These batteries are the most powerful of the VARTA alkaline batteries and are particularly suitable for devices, such as gaming controllers and digital cameras, requiring precise energy with changing requirements.
Longlife Power (including AAA, AA, C, D, 9V, and 4,5V models): Premium quality batteries, which provide long-lasting and powerful performance.
These batteries are specially developed for devices with high energy consumption, such as computer accessories, LED flashlights, remote-controlled toys, and smoke detectors.
Longlife (including AAA, AA, C, D, and 9V models): Good quality batteries, which provide long-lasting and constant performance.
These batteries are known for long runtimes and reliable energy supply and are ideal for devices with constant and low-energy requirements, such as alarm clocks, wall clocks, digital scales, radios, and remote controls.
In addition, the VARTA alkaline special batteries include an assortment of mercury-free, alkaline button and round cells with low self-discharge and long runtime for use in calculators, medical devices, small electronic devices, etc.
Founded: 1996
Location: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Zhejiang Mustang Battery Co., Ltd. (Mustang) is one of the biggest alkaline battery manufacturers, with 20 production lines for different sizes of alkaline-manganese and zinc-manganese batteries and an annual production capacity of 2 billion pieces of batteries.
Zhejiang Mustang Battery Co., Ltd. manufactures and sells different types of batteries, such as mercury-free alkaline batteries, mercury-free lithium button cells, nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries, and zinc-carbon batteries.
The company’s batteries are sold in the European Union, North America, Southeast Asia, and other countries.
Mustang’s alkaline battery range includes:
PREMIUM |
MAX TECH |
Hi-Tech |
Long Life |
EXTRA Long Life |
PREMIUM AA LR6
|
MAX TECH AAA LR03 |
Hi-Tech D LR20 |
Long Life D LR20 |
EXTRA Long Life D LR20 |
PREMIUM AAA LR03 |
MAX TECH AA LR6 |
Hi-Tech C LR14 |
Long Life C LR14 |
EXTRA Long Life C LR14 |
|
|
Hi-Tech AAA LR03 |
Long Life AAA LR03 |
EXTRA Long Life AAA LR03 |
|
|
Hi-Tech AA LR6 |
Long Life AA LR6 |
EXTRA Long Life AA LR6 |
|
|
Hi-Tech 9V 6LR61 |
|
EXTRA Long Life 9V 6LR61 |
Here are Mustang’s other alkaline batteries:
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When it comes to batteries, a non-rechargeable battery like an alkaline battery (designed to be a single-use cell) powers many household items for day-to-day use, such as calculators, digital cameras, flashlights, radios, smoke alarms, toys, and other consumer electronic products.
Moreover, custom battery packs of alkaline batteries are ideal for meeting unique current, space, and voltage requirements.
Alkaline batteries have distinct advantages compared to other batteries. For example, a lithium battery scores better in performance and shelf life than an equivalent alkaline battery but costs more than a standard alkaline battery.
In addition, alkaline battery compounds do not pose serious health risks, unlike toxic materials found in a lead-acid battery.
Professional battery waste services can also help with recycling for responsible disposal of alkaline batteries.
The global market for primary alkaline batteries (also known as “disposable consumer batteries”) is growing steadily with the rising demand for battery-operated toys, portable electronic devices, and other consumer electronics.
Given the increasing demand for alkaline batteries with better energy efficiency and longer service life, alkaline battery manufacturers are leading the way in alkaline battery manufacturing and innovation.